Exploring The Basics Of Farm Irrigation Systems

Farm irrigation is a key element of efficient agriculture, which helps to improve the quality of crops and keep crop yields high. However, since there are many different types of farm irrigation systems and many variables like a water type, soil type, and land slope, it can be difficult to know how to best utilize your irrigation system. 

What does a farm irrigation system do?

A farm irrigation system is a system that helps farmers to water their crops. It works by sending water through pipes to the plants. The water then helps to wet the soil and get rid of the excess water. This helps to keep the plants healthy and allows them to grow larger. To buy farm irrigation equipment such as pumps you may hop over to https://www.mvi.farm/pumping-solutions/.

Irrigation 101 - Modern Farmer

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Types of irrigation systems

Farm irrigation systems fall into two general categories: surface water and subsurface irrigation. Surface water irrigation uses rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other bodies of water as the main source of water for crops. Subsurface irrigation uses pipes to infiltrate water into the earth to provide a constant flow of water to crops. 

There are many different types of surface water irrigation systems, but the three most common are furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and drip irrigation. Furrow irrigation involves directing water onto the soil in narrow, parallel lines called furrows. The width of the furrow and the depth of the watering can be carefully controlled by a tractor or machine. 

Sprinkler irrigation uses large spray heads that can cover a large area quickly. Drip irrigation consists of tiny droplets that are directed onto the soil by a drip line. This system is very precise in its application of water, allowing for very detailed control over each plant. 

Subsurface irrigation systems are used mainly in agriculture because they provide a more constant supply of water to crops than surface water systems.